Benedetta Beltrami
Product Designer - Talent in Residence
The neck is the first portion of the human torso that connects the head to the chest, thanks to the work of the joints and flexor muscles, it guarantees a correct anti-gravity posture and allows to perform the main flexion movements. What happens when these muscles are no longer able to perform motor functions? Their gradual atrophy leads the neck to no longer be able to support the weight of the head. This physical condition is not only associated with pain and fatigue but also causes speech, swallowing and interpersonal communication disorders, and is common among patients suffering from neuromuscular diseases (ALS, Multiple Sclerosis, Muscular Dystrophies and many more). To solve this problem, orthoses are created to support the cervical spine, called “collars”, which can be used in any phase of the disease for the whole life duration. Despite the large market size, orthoses on the market today cannot adequately satisfy the needs of patients and their doctors. Thanks to the collaboration with the Institute for Polymers, Composites, and Biomaterials (IPCB) of the National Research Council (CNR), it was possible to get in touch with the NeMO clinical center (NEuroMuscular Omnicentre) and start with them a product development path together with doctors specialized in the field of physiatrics and neurology. The goal is to develop an orthosis to support the cervical spine that can be worn continuously, which is customizable and adjustable by the patient or his caregiver, which guarantees a good level of comfort, and which improves the perception of himself of the patient.